What is Albinism?

Albinism is a genetic condition where a person is born with little or no melanin (the pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes). 


Main Features:

👩🏽‍🦳 Very light or white skin and hair

👁️ Light-colored eyes (blue, gray, or light brown)

🔆 Sensitive to sunlight

👓 Vision problems (poor eyesight is common)

Causes:

Albinism is inherited (passed from parents to children) through genes. It is not a disease and it is not contagious.

Types:

Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA) – affects skin, hair, and eyes.

Ocular Albinism (OA) – mainly affects the eyes.

Important:

People with albinism need:

*Sunscreen and protective clothing

*Regular eye checkups

*Support and protection from discrimination

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